Ujima: Collective Work and Responsibility

It takes collective effort to solve problems. Community responsibility is key.

Not much progress can be made when our first response is to deny responsibility for the well-being of others. Some are quick to say, “I am not my brother’s keeper.” But this mindset does not reflect the spirit of Ujima.

Ujima, the third principle of the Nguzo Saba, calls on us to build and maintain our community together. It reminds us that we are connected—that my well-being is tied to your well-being, and your struggle is tied to mine.

What Does Ujima Look Like?

Ujima looks like showing up for each other.

It looks like asking, How can I help? instead of That’s not my problem.

It could be as simple as shopping at a neighbor’s family-owned grocery store or supporting a local clothing business. It could mean volunteering your time or skills—like helping a family build their kinara for their Kwanzaa celebration, mentoring a young person, or joining with others to clean up a shared space.

Ujima is the work of holding one another up so that we can all rise.

Swahili Proverb:

Kidole kimoja hakiwezi kuvunjika chawa.

(One finger alone cannot kill a louse.)

A louse is a small, stubborn insect that clings tightly to hair or skin. It’s hard to catch and remove with just one finger—just as real problems often can’t be solved by one person alone. 

-This proverb reminds us that meaningful work takes many hands.

Reflective Question:

Where are the places in your life or community where collective effort could make the biggest difference?

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